The History of Slot Machines

Slots were invented by Charley Fey. He was just an engineer that lived in San Francisco but his efforts basically launched the phenomena we see in slot machines today. He created the very first operational machine in 1894. It was Fey himself that placed some of his early slot machines in San Francisco gambling places. He worked for around 10 years in order to really improve the invention.

Vohringen, Bavaria is the birth place of Charley Fey. His family was not at all rich and he was actually the family’s sixteenth child. Because of this his Bavaria future was not at all bright. As he grew he eventually moved and reached San Francisco at the age of 23. He took a job in 1887 at CEW and that was where he met Theodore Holtz, which was to become his partner. Both of them did quit their jobs and worked hard to create the first ever slot machine. It was called “4-11-44” and was really similar to those modern slots machine you see in casinos today. The design that the two inventors created was so good that only little changes were done for around 100 years.

Early slot machines looked very much like those that we Slot Machine Historysee today. The size was almost the same although the symbols used were different than today’s. Fey’s slot machines showed diamonds, hearts, kings, queens, clubs, stars and horseshoes. They had 3 reels that started to spin when you put in a nickel. Original slot machines had bells that would ring when a good combination appeared and later they were removed.

The name of the original generation of slot machines was New Nickel Machines. They appeared in 1887 and quickly gained a lot of popularity in San Francisco. Fey did understand what a huge potential he was in front. He then partnered with Mills Novelty Company. This company did use the design Fey used and created Mills Liberty Bell. Soon after, Operator Bell was introduced. These 2 machines were heavy and around 30 thousand of them were distributed in San Francisco.

Fey’s design was constantly improved and a new light version appeared in 1915. The new slot machines were less noisy and they were known as Silent Bells. Different bonuses were added and a number of innovations that we saw then are still utilized nowadays. Although Mills Company made a lot of modern changes everything would have not been possible without the invention of young engineer Charles Fey. One problem with slot machines appeared when at the beginning of the twentieth century we saw a powerful Anti-Gambling movement appear in San Francisco. Due to this the slot machines became illegal and stayed underground for around 20 years.

Technological developments caused both increases and decreases in slots popularity. Nevada Electronics presented Twenty-One Machines in 1964. The machines included chairs that would fit a maximum of 2 or 4 players. Till then it became really easy to cheat a slots machine because they were only using mechanical parts. All this cheating stopped as electric devices and microprocessors started to be used in the manufacture process. The space that was needed was smaller and the weight of the machines became a lot less than what we saw in the original versions.

Slots are really successful for any casino. A large part of the property is occupied by them and around half of the entire casino’s income is generated by them. According to Nevada Gaming Almanac (issued in 2002) that year saw slot machines offering over 74% of the entire income of the casinos in Las Vegas. Read also about the very interesting online gambling history. After electronic slots we saw video slots appear in 1975. Fortune Coin Company is responsible for the creation of the very first ever video slots machine although they did not become really popular. A lot of players did not actually trust them as reels were not seen turning.

IGT bought Fortune Coin Company in 1978. IGT was then managed and owned by William Redd. The company improved the original video slots and this allowed for an increase in popularity especially in Las Vegas. IGT continued to make improvements and we saw Megabucks introduced in 1982. It was one slot machine labeled as video-progressive.

Machines of this type were interlinked in casinos. Due to this we first saw a big progressive jackpot. Megabucks basically eliminated small slot machines jackpots as they took a lot of time to accumulate. This extra new addition gained a lot of trust from the public and the new slots machine generation created then is still available in a lot of casinos around the world.

Nowadays slots industry is highly focused on Australian manufactured Nickel Machines. These machines allow a player to put in more coins and allows him to bet on a number of outcomes. The nickname appeared because of the machine using a maximum of 5 cents.

One more issue that we see in the slots industry today is the focus on a new payment method. New slot machines generation is offering in out tickets. They are basically used to remove coins and are operating on credits. Such an improvement makes it possible to remove coins from being used and this would make the entire process a lot easier. For those of you that are attracted by these coins machines you should know that it is not expected that they would disappear in the future, or at least the near future.

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